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I.102  German Colonial Genocide in Namibia: The Hornkranz Massacre

Date of Incident

12 April 1893

Location

Hornkranz, Khomas Region, Namibia

Forums

Exhibition, Human Rights Report, Media

In Partnership With

Nama Traditional Leaders Association (NTLA), Ovaherero Traditional Authority (OTA), Forensis
On 12 April 1893, German troops attacked the Nama settlement of ||Nâ‡gâs, also known as Hornkranz, located in present-day Namibia. This was the little-known first chapter in a genocidal campaign against the Nama and Ovaherero that culminated between 1904 and 1908. We worked with descendants to reconstruct the lost settlement and support Nama claims for access to and preservation of the site.

I.54  Model Zoo

Model Zoo

Date of Incident

Various

Location

Various

Forums

Exhibition, Media

In Partnership With

Bellingcat, Amnesty International, Open source contributors
Since 2018, Forensic Architecture has been working with ‘synthetic images’—photorealistic digital renderings of 3D models—to train machine learning classifiers. Model Zoo includes a growing collection of 3D models of munitions and weapons, as well as the different classifiers trained to identify them making a catalogue of some of the most horrific weapons used in conflict today.

I.46  The Battle of Ilovaisk

The Battle of Ilovaisk

Date of Incident

24 Aug 2014 - 3 Sep 2014

Location

Ilovaisk, Ukraine

Forums

Legal Process, Media

Commissioned By

European Human Rights Advocacy Centre (EHRAC)
The victory of pro-Russian separatists over the Ukrainian army in the battle for control of Ilovaisk was a defining moment in the 2014 conflict in eastern Ukraine. We used machine learning to search for evidence of Russian military involvement.

I.43  Triple-Chaser

Triple-Chaser

Date of Incident

26 Nov 2018

Location

Tijuana-San Diego border, US/Mexico; Gaza, Palestine; and around the world

Forums

Exhibition, Media

In Partnership With

Praxis Films
When US border agents fired tear gas grenades at civilians, including children, photographs linked the grenades to the Safariland Group, which is owned by Warren B. Kanders, the vice chair of the board of trustees of the Whitney Museum of American Art. In response to our invitation to the Whitney Biennial 2019, we developed machine learning classifiers to search for Safariland munitions online.

Machine Learning

Machine learning offers new, powerful, and indeed groundbreaking opportunities to monitor and modulate socially and politically critical infrastructure. In many areas, those opportunities are already being taken, often without due consideration or due exposure, and it is as such urgently necessary to think seriously about ethical applications of machine learning in both theory and practice. It is exactly due to its increasingly extensive use in apparatuses of state surveillance and autocratic control that we practice the ethical deployment of machine learning systems; to invert that gaze and reason constructively about the technology’s place in civil society.