Machine learning offers new, powerful, and indeed groundbreaking opportunities to monitor and modulate socially and politically critical infrastructure. In many areas, those opportunities are already being taken, often without due consideration or due exposure, and it is as such urgently necessary to think seriously about ethical applications of machine learning in both theory and practice. It is exactly due to its increasingly extensive use in apparatuses of state surveillance and autocratic control that we practice the ethical deployment of machine learning systems; to invert that gaze and reason constructively about the technology’s place in civil society.